Friday, September 20, 2019

Research: Printmaking - Interview: Sally Beaumont, Print Maker

Research: Printmaking - Interview: Sally Beaumont, Painter/Print Maker

Introduction and background

Sally mainly exhibits in London and was a prize winner in the recent North Lincolnshire Open Print Exhibition. My research into Sally's practical work concentrates on colour and techniques.
Sally was initially inspired by Albrecht Dűrer for his subject matter and decorative style and Jaques Callot for his expression of depth and distance. More recent inspirations include the work of Paula Rego, Lucien Freud’s paintings for his subtle humour and “fantastic proficiency” in oils, Shepard Fairey a contemporary poster activist in America for his guts and morality and Robert Rauschenberg for his large-scale mixed media combos. Sally likes to know the influences of one artist on another, but has no real passion for one movement.

Sally approaches her work from a quite different perspective than my other interviewees. She is predominately an intaglio printmaker and the Renaissance print making techniques have heavily influenced her work, particularly the introduction of tone through cross hatching/chiaroscuro and aquatint. She has an interest in anything equine and London.
Approach and Methodology

Her main subject matter includes “perennial tabloid themes – politics and patriotism/religion and royalty/sex and gossip/strange and exotic”. Sally directs my attention to a particular print, a photo-litho called’ Referendum’ which reveals David Cameron in 18th century courtly dress holding a baton for Britain in front of the London skyline, together with other symbolic references. The pelican and chalice symbolise self sacrifice and gravity. Below Cameron are drawings by my grandchildren and a wooden crib – these represent the future and the unborn. The Queen peering round a door looking very worried.
Sally Beaumont, Referendum, photo-litho 
Sally likes “to make a visual comment on events of our time. Humour is important.
“I like to remind people of our heritage and often refer to Christian symbolism. My work has always been cathartic, a fun way of surviving this world”.
Sally seeks to incorporate colour into her prints, explaining that etching traditionally is very much black and white – “You cannot beat black and white for drama – look at Norman Ackroyd, but, balancing white space and black ink in its simplicity is difficult”. However, in her opinion, “bright colours in artwork are necessary to sell work. This has been a recent difficulty as to how can I introduce colour”. Sally has recently introduced bright colour, using hand colouring and batik (a process I am not as yet familiar with).


Sally Beaumont, Basrah Arab Horse and Cattle Show, 1918 – with hand colouring
In her print making Sally has used etching and aquatint for many years having acquired knowledge from Michael Rothenstein and Barto dos Santos at Middlesex University and the Slade School. She has also used the Photo-Litho transfer technique in the last 2 years, which she says is “a fast way of collaging images together but not easy to replicate and edition”.


 
Sally Beaumont, an example of an equine subject with an interesting “half-finished” look and distinctive, focused colouring
Sally works from her reaction to a visit to a place or museum. Often, she will “just flick through books and catalogues which fire up my imagination and take me to another place”. She does photograph situations such as the unnecessary destruction of buildings or objects in the silver galleries of the V and A. Any drawing observation tends to be straight onto the etching plat as she is keen to get images printed and so tends not to make preliminary drawings. She also works from old photos e.g. her grand-father’s photos of WW1 and images from her childhood – e.g. her father’s “Tiger Tim” annuals.
Sally says that she does not go out of her way to create mood. “Whatever is in me reveals itself! My etchings are pretty overworked, and decorative. The photo-lithos are fun and chaotic”.

Sally uses oil paint for large paintings such as Marriage a la Mode, 6’6’’x2’6’’, a combination of a Hogarth painting and Lady Lade by Stubbs. This painting was her interpretation of marriage.
 Sally promotes her practice through her professional studio and thinks that mixing with other artists and communication skills are important. “Technology is the secret”, using social media, a good website and Instagram and most importantly, good photos.
 
Summary

What impresses me most about Sally’s work is the uniqueness of her work, both in subject matter and technique. Both are very personal to her. She has her own very clear artistic voice, with a sense of history, memory and social comment, sometimes in an amusing or chaotic way. I will explore some of the practical techniques Sally uses, for instance, Batik, to introduce colour, but her subject area is rather specialist to her.

 

Sunday, September 8, 2019

Research: Interview with Tim Needham, Painter/Printmaker

Research: Interview with Tim Needham, Painter/Printmaker

Studio 7
The RopewalkMaltkiln Road
Barton upon Humber
North Lincolnshire

General:

Are you inspired by particular artists (past or present)? – If so, who and why?
I am still interested in the artists which inspired me when I was at Winchester studying for my Art Degree.  I go back to them “like an old friend” e.g. Paul Nash who was very influenced by where he lived. I am interested in his landscapes, the style of his work and the psychological elements of it. He conveys a mood or feeling and “I connect with that”. My work is influenced by his approach e.g. the coast and the sea “and the connection with what is man-made”. (He shows me a collagraph as an example, see below): 

Tim Needham, Collagraph inspired by the coastal landscapes of Paul Nash
Paul Nash (1889 –1946) was a British painter and war artist, as well as a photographer, writer and designer of applied art. Nash was among the most important landscape artists of the first half of the twentieth century and played a key role in the development of Modernism in English art.
 I visited the places he painted and I actually moved to Swanage in Dorset for a while where Nash used to live to get a sense of the “place”. I like the way that Nash commented about the sea, and the quality of different seas, for example, Nash described the North Sea, near Hornsea as “fearful joy”, whilst he described the sea at Swanage as “blue and beguiling”.
I was also inspired by my contemporaries at Art School i.e. William Crozier, Gillian Ayres, John McClean– and especially by abstraction. My paintings convey a sense of place, poetry or feeling – even if the work is abstracted. I developed an interest in poetry – a language which is you and which you use to think about your work and try to explain some things which are inexplicable – the works are visual – and not transferable into words – the nearest thing is poetry. Nash was a neo-romanticist (explains what that means), but any poetry or words can connect with the art work.

Are you interested in any artistic movements or theories – if so, what and why?
I would say Contemporary British Abstract Art which links with my Winchester tutors of the 1980s onwards e.g. Frank Bowling. This approach links with the development of cubism and American Abstract Expressionism where a painting is an object in itself.

Do you aim to make a point through your work e.g. political/social/ environmental? If so, how?
I want to convey a meaning, which is more difficult when working with abstract painting. I compare it to music (e.g. like Kandinsky) – a composition in visual terms. I prefer the piece to be suggestive of place – a sense of place or of the light or colour of the place. The painting carries the sense of place, mood, colour, light, and an emotional connection in some ways.

Have you been influenced by your background or surroundings? If so. How?

Definitely – the coastal landscape and the sea. I find inspiration or see something and wonder how I can capture the elements of what I have been feeling- sometimes this is better as a painting or a print.
How would you describe your own “personal artistic voice”?

I like the idea that that the work is connected to a purpose and that it has a meaning even if decorative. My father was a sailor and was in the navy and this connects with my work. For instance, here is a set of prints I made based on a series of figure heads on boats.
These figure heads convey the type of cargo the boat would be carrying, e.g. they would include a sheaf of wheat, others figures are blind and feeling the darkness with their hands, or listening to a conch shell to guide their way, one is of a figure belonging to an early exploration ship in the Arctic (see below).

Tim Needham, Figure-head, intaglio print (part of a series)
How do you promote yourself as a Professional Artist? Do you have any advice?
I have exhibited at the Royal Academy (three times – prints and paintings) and I maintain my artistic identity. I have exhibited in galleries across the country e.g. surrey and York – I am hoping to do more, and recently I had a joint exhibition here, at the Ropewalk, with another artist.
Practical Painting/Printmaking):
Do you specialise in a particular medium or mediums?  -If so, what and why?
Painting – mainly acrylic – it is thinner than oil, dries quickly and I like the effect on un-stretched or raw canvas as it stains and gives an under-surface. The un-primed canvas does not rot with acrylic as it would with oil paint. I lay the un-stretched canvas on the floor, this way the paint does not rundown and dries like that. This way the canvas is easy to transport as I work outside, and I work often work on things I find e.g. corrugated cardboard. I use the qualities within the “everyday” or things thrown away and found objects.


Tim Needham, an example of a large painting in his studio

 
Tim Needham, an example of a work on cardboard
Prints – usually involves preparation and involves an idea I want to make happen or convey. I decide what process to use to get the effect I need. 

Tim Needham, The Deluge, an intaglio print
My printmaking is mainly intaglio, but I do make some lino-cuts. I am influenced by the diving figure (I don’t know where that came from). Recently on holiday in France I found some bits of wood and carved it with some old lino tools I had taken. I like the idea of “ready-mades”. I used some circus flyers to print on. The outcome of the print borrows the colour of the flyer, but loses the clown – it loses the original identity and becomes something with a meaning. See illustrations below:


A copy of the original circus flyer
 
 The woodblock print

The diving figure printed on top of the flyer
 I also use the diving figure in my abstract work – I like the vertical/diagonal line coming into the piece. It has a symbolic element – there is a leap of faith when someone jumps from something – they do not know how they are going to land – it is a tense moment – a fearfulness – I like that idea.
See two examples below:

 

Sculpture – my sculpture has the same philosophy.

Tim Needham, Icarus, sculpture from “ready-mades”
 
Tim Needham, "Ready-made" from pieces of ceramic
 Please describe your way of working and why e.g. do you work from observation, memory, photographs or in some other way?
See above.

Does colour play an important role in your practice?  - If so, how?
Yes, colour plays a significant role in my work. I like colours which are challenging – sometimes there are compromises and I over-paint. I ask him what he means by a challenging colour – a colour which gives a bit of a lift or edge or you notice it e.g. a pink landscape I made worked very well, or a yellow sky would transform an image – something not quite naturalistic, for instance a blue sky may be too realistic, so I may make it purple.
 
Tim Needham, a strong use of colour
I use layers in print-making and often will make variations in colour. He shows me some demonstration pieces of a Picasso-types image by way of illustration (see below).


Tim Needham, finished print illustrating the combination of layers to produce different colours
Above, the three plates from which the different colours were layered to make the final print
I also use this approach in painting. This method is good for collagraphs – there is a mix of things in it. The method also works for dry points, aquatints etc. and can be combined with other techniques.
Do you think that monotone can be effective? If so, in what ways/ circumstances?

Painting will work in monotone – the composition still works e.g. I took some black and white photographs of some of my pieces and they still worked. Tonal elements also influence the aesthetics as well as colour e.g. John Maclean has contrasted these elements in the same painting (e.g. as an example, a work of a grey castle with light above it).
Can you describe how you achieve mood or atmosphere in your work?

A combination of the subject and the play of light on the surface, contrasting with a darker tone, or a combination of certain colours. As an example, in a painting I did (which is sold now) I tried to get the mood I felt years ago of being on an old playing field and the sense of place (e.g. goal posts/ white lines on grass). I used contrasts such as light and dark coming across in the painting and a limited palette, which worked very well – green (sort of like a “corporation” green), terracotta/ pastel yellow. It gave a mood of that memory.

How do you relate your work to the viewer?
Using the concepts set out above.

You must look at something for a long time, and look for something in it.